The Impact Of Cigarette Smoking On Periodontal Disease And Treatment. Smoking affects the inflammatory and immune response. Smoking is a risk factor for periodontitis.
This increase depends on the time of tobacco smoke exposure, and the cause may be related to changes in the oral microbiota or vascular and inflammatory phenomena, as previously explained. It negatively affects the presence and severity of periodontitis as well as the outcome of periodontal treatment. What are the side effects of periodontal disease?
Furthermore, nicotine and carbon monoxide from tobacco smoke have a negative impact on wound healing.
This increase depends on the time of tobacco smoke exposure, and the cause may be related to changes in the oral microbiota or vascular and inflammatory phenomena, as previously explained. Johnson, search for more papers by this author. How does smoking damage teeth? How does smoking affect periodontal health?
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