The Impact Of Smoking On Subgingival Microflora From Periodontal Health To Disease. In recent years substantial data accumulated in the literature supporting the direct detrimental effect of tobacco smoking on periodontal health. What kind of diseases are caused by smoking?
It is essential to assess the influence of smoking on subgingival microflora that is the principal etiological factor of the disease to clarify the contribution of smoking to periodontal disease. What kind of diseases are caused by smoking? Conclusion smoking exerts little, if any, influence on the subgingival occurrence of several of the bacteria most commonly associated with periodontal disease.
In this review, effect of cigarette smoking on oral microbiota, periodontal inflammation, periodontal disease progression and response to periodontal therapy is discussed.
It is essential to assess the influence of smoking on subgingival microflora that is the principal etiological factor of the disease to clarify the contribution of smoking to periodontal disease. Jan 13, 2021 · smoking is among the major risk factors predisposing individuals to oral diseases such as periodontitis and cancer 8. It is essential to assess the influence of smoking on subgingival microflora that is the principal etiological factor of the disease to clarify the contribution of smoking to periodontal disease. In recent years substantial data accumulated in the literature supporting the direct detrimental effect of tobacco smoking on periodontal health.
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